Contents

English

Wikipedia has articles on: Stress Wikipedia has articles on: Stress (physics) and Stress (biological)

Wikipedia Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English destresse, from Old French, from Latin stringere (“‘to draw tight’”).[1]

In the sense of “mental strain” or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.

Pronunciation

Noun

Singular stress

Plural countable and uncountable; plural stresses

stress (countable and uncountable; plural stresses)

  1. (countable, physics) The internal distribution of force per unit area (pressure) within a body reacting to applied forces which causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ
  2. (countable, physics) externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.
  3. (uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.
    Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.
  4. (uncountable, phonetics) The emphasis placed on a syllable of a word.
    Some people put the stress on the first syllable of “controversy”; others put it on the second.
  5. (uncountable) Emphasis placed on words in speaking.
  6. (uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written).

Synonyms

Verb

Infinitive to stress

Third person singular stresses

Simple past stressed

Past participle stressed

Present participle stressing

to stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)

  1. To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain.
  2. To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal).
  3. To emphasise (a syllable of a word).
    “Emphasis” is stressed on the first syllable, but “emphatic” is stressed on the second.
  4. To emphasise (words in speaking).
  5. To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion.
    I must stress that this information is given in strict confidence.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

to apply force to, causing strain
  • Korean: 변형력을 주다 (byeonyeongryugul jooda)
to apply emotional pressure to
  • German: stressen
  • Korean: 압박을 주다 (apbagul jooda)
to emphasise (a syllable)
  • Finnish: painottaa fi(fi)
  • French: emphaser fr(fr)
  • German: betonen de(de)
  • Korean: 강세를 넣다 (gangserul nutta)
to emphasise (words in speaking)
  • Icelandic: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
  • Korean: 강세를 넣다 (gangserul nutta)
to emphasise (a point)
  • German: betonen de(de)
  • Icelandic: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
  • Korean: 강조하다 (gangjohada)

References

  1. ^ Keil, R.M.K. (2004) Coping and stress: a conceptual analysis Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(6), 659–665

Related terms


Danish

Etymology

From English stress.

Noun

stress c. n. (singular definite stressen or stresset, not used in plural)

  1. stress

Derived terms


Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on: Stress

Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

Noun

stress m. (no plural, no diminutive)

  1. stress

French

Etymology

From English stress

Noun

stress m (usually uncountable)

  1. stress (emotional pressure)

Derived terms


Icelandic

Noun

stress n. (genitive singular stress, uncountable)

  1. stress

Related terms


Italian

Etymology

English

Noun

stress m. inv.

  1. stress

 

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